Can we technologically evolve
humans into a post-human, cyborg
state? This article tells the story of
the self-experimentation implant
research carried out over the last
few years by the author.
The term ‘cyborg’ has been widely used in the world of science fiction, yet it aptly
describes a field of research still in its infancy. The Oxford English Dictionary
describes a cyborg as ‘a person whose physical abilities are extended beyond
normal human limitations by machine technology (as yet undeveloped)’. Meanwhile,
others see the class of cyborgs (cybernetic organisms – part human, part machine) as
including those with heart pacemakers or artificial hips, even those riding bicycles
(Hayles, 1999). In this discussion, however, the concept of a
cyborg is reserved for humans whose physical and/or mental
abilities are extended by means of technology integral with the
body.
One interesting feature of cyborg research is that the
technology developed can be considered in one of two ways.
On one hand it can be seen as potentially augmenting all
humans, giving them abilities over and above those of other
humans. Alternatively, it can be viewed as helping those who
have a physical or mental problem, such as a paralysis, to do
things they would otherwise not be able to do. This dichotomy
presents something of an ethical problem with regard to how far
the research should be taken and whether it is a good
thing or bad thing to ‘evolve’ humans in a technical,
rather than biological, way.
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